Cervical cancer awareness among Namibian women: Perspectives of primary healthcare nurses

Teopolina N. Nashandi, Charlené Downing

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a major public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Namibia, where high rates of HIV and HPV infections and early sexual activity increase its prevalence. Limited awareness of cervical cancer among Namibian women contributes significantly to delayed screening and treatment, reducing the likelihood of successful outcomes. This qualitative study explored the perceptions and experiences of 73 professional nurses purposively selected from public primary healthcare facilities across Namibia’s fourteen regions. Data were collected through focus group discussions and analysed thematically, with an independent coder to ensure rigor. Findings revealed a substantial lack of awareness among women, highlighting the need for nurses to lead educational initiatives. The study advocates empowering nurses to strengthen patient–nurse relationships and implement community-based awareness programs, including media outreach to isolated populations. It contributes to public health knowledge by emphasizing strategies to promote prevention, early diagnosis, and improved cervical cancer outcomes in Namibia.

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References

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